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Entre attaches régionales et service de l’État : les inspecteurs primaires de l’Ouest au XIXe siècle

Gilbert Nicolas
p. 33-56

Abstracts

Between regional ties and the service of the State: the primary school inspectors in the West in the 19th century Between 1835 and 1880 appears and develops the corps of primary school inspectors, already studied at the national level in France, rarely at the level of the academy. Based principally on the collection and analysis of individual files of the national archives, the study focuses on the origins and on the careeers of inspectors working in the academy of Rennes and seeks to draw a profile of the typical inspector in the West. The means and the types of inspector assignments, as well as the forms of arbitration, in a region marked by bilingualism, scholastic rivalries, and limited administrative supervision, constitute another aspect of the research which leads to the question of compromise between their regional loyalities and service to the State, as well as to their participation in a judicious centralization, in the development of schooling and the perpetuation of the public school.

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Index terms

Chronologie:

XIXe siècle
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References

Bibliographical reference

Gilbert Nicolas, “Entre attaches régionales et service de l’État : les inspecteurs primaires de l’Ouest au XIXe siècle”Annales de Bretagne et des Pays de l’Ouest, 109-3 | 2002, 33-56.

Electronic reference

Gilbert Nicolas, “Entre attaches régionales et service de l’État : les inspecteurs primaires de l’Ouest au XIXe siècle”Annales de Bretagne et des Pays de l’Ouest [Online], 109-3 | 2002, Online since 20 September 2004, connection on 28 March 2024. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/abpo/1552; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/abpo.1552

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About the author

Gilbert Nicolas

Maître de conférences en histoire contemporaine, CRHISCO-Université de Rennes 2

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Copyright

CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

The text only may be used under licence CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. All other elements (illustrations, imported files) are “All rights reserved”, unless otherwise stated.

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